Parijat Plant Care: Discover the Divine Beauty, Healing Power, and Spiritual Secrets of India’s Most Beloved Night-Flowering Jasmine
The Magic of the Parijat Plant
The Parijat plant, also known as the Night-Flowering Jasmine or Harsingar, is not just a tree—it’s a symbol of peace, devotion, and timeless beauty. With its white petals and bright orange centers, its flowers illuminate gardens at night and fill the air with divine fragrance. For centuries, the Parijat has held a sacred place in Indian homes, temples, and mythology. This complete care and knowledge guide explores everything you need to know—from planting and care to its spiritual, medicinal, and cultural importance.
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What Is the Parijat Plant?
Scientific Name: Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Common Names: Night Jasmine, Harsingar, Shiuli, Coral Jasmine
Family: Oleaceae (Olive family)
The Parijat is a small tree that grows up to 10 meters tall, featuring rough bark and lush green leaves. Its pure white flowers with saffron-orange centers bloom at night and fall gracefully at dawn, carpeting the ground in beauty and fragrance. The name arbor-tristis, meaning “Tree of Sorrow,” reflects this gentle act of surrender—reminding us of humility and impermanence.
Mythological Roots
According to Hindu legends, Parijat emerged during the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean). It was gifted to the heavens by Lord Indra and later brought to Earth by Lord Krishna. Its flowers are offered to deities like Vishnu, Lakshmi, and Shiva, symbolizing devotion and purity.
Benefits and Importance of the Parijat Plant
1. Spiritual and Cultural Power
A symbol of purity, love, and divine connection.
Used in prayers, rituals, and temple offerings.
Its nightly blooming symbolizes letting go with grace.
Embodies feminine energy and emotional peace.
2. Medicinal and Healing Benefits
In Ayurveda and traditional medicine, the Parijat is valued as a natural healer:
Leaves: Reduce fever, relieve arthritis, and support immunity.
Flowers: Rich in antioxidants; used in herbal teas and skincare.
Bark: Relieves pain, supports liver health, and cleanses blood.
Seeds: Aid digestion and balance body toxins.
💡 Wellness Tip: Boil five leaves in a glass of water, strain, and drink warm in the morning to detoxify your body and strengthen immunity.
3. Environmental Benefits
Releases oxygen even at night, improving air quality.
Attracts butterflies and bees, promoting pollination.
Adds a soothing fragrance that reduces stress and enhances positivity.
Growing the Parijat Plant at Home
1. Light & Location
Prefers 4–6 hours of sunlight daily.
Partial shade is best for hot afternoons.
Can thrive in gardens, balconies, or large pots.
2. Soil Preparation
Mix equal parts of red soil, compost, and sand for good drainage.
Maintain a neutral pH between 6.0–7.5.
3. Watering & Fertilization
Water twice weekly in summer and once weekly in winter.
Keep the soil moist but never waterlogged.
Apply organic compost monthly and a phosphorus-rich fertilizer during blooming.
4. Temperature & Climate
Ideal range: 20°C–35°C.
Avoid frost; cover the plant in cold months.
5. Pruning & Maintenance
Prune after flowering season for better shape and growth.
Remove dry or weak branches.
Regular trimming ensures dense, healthy foliage.
Propagation Methods
1. Seeds
Collect brown pods, soak seeds overnight, and plant ½ inch deep.
Keep moist; germination takes 2–3 weeks.
2. Stem Cuttings
Take a 6-inch cutting from a healthy plant.
Dip in rooting hormone and plant in moist soil.
Mist regularly to keep humidity.
3. Air Layering (Advanced)
Make a small cut on a mature branch.
Wrap with moist moss and plastic.
Once roots appear, cut and replant.
Common Issues & Their Solutions
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Leaves | Overwatering | Water less, ensure drainage |
| Leaf Drop | Sudden weather change | Maintain steady temperature |
| No Flowers | Lack of sunlight or nutrients | Add bone meal, increase sunlight |
| Pests (Aphids/Mites) | Poor airflow | Spray neem oil weekly |
| Root Rot | Stagnant water | Repot in dry soil |
🌱 Extra Tip: Mix neem cake powder into the soil to prevent fungal infections.
Parijat in Mythology and Symbolism
A famous legend tells of Satyabhama, who desired the Parijat tree as proof of Lord Krishna’s love. Krishna brought it from heaven but planted it in Rukmini’s courtyard—a story symbolizing detachment, love, and humility.
In Bengal, Shiuli flowers mark the arrival of Durga Puja, evoking nostalgia and devotion. Their fragrance signifies purity, joy, and the onset of celebration.
The Legendary Parijat Tree of Kintoor
In Kintoor, Uttar Pradesh, stands the legendary Parijat tree believed to be over 1,000 years old. Devotees say it sprouted from Satyabhama’s ashes, while scientists classify it as a rare species of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis. This sacred tree continues to unite faith and science as a living heritage of India.
Quick Parijat Care Summary
| Aspect | Recommendation |
| Sunlight | 4–6 hours morning sunlight |
| Water | Twice a week, avoid waterlogging |
| Soil | Well-drained mix of soil, compost, sand |
| Fertilizer | Organic compost monthly |
| Pruning | After flowering season |
| Temperature | 20°C–35°C |
Everyday Uses of Parijat
Religious: Flowers offered in prayers to Vishnu, Lakshmi, and Shiva.
Health: Treats fever, arthritis, and cough.
Beauty: Used in perfumes and essential oils.
Decorative: Ideal for garlands and temple décor.
Culinary: Dried petals add aroma to herbal teas.
Vastu Benefits & Positive Energy
In Vastu Shastra, Parijat is a harbinger of peace and prosperity.
Plant in north or east direction for positive energy.
Its fragrance enhances calmness and creativity.
Keep space around it to allow spiritual energy to flow freely.
🌟 Vastu Tip: Avoid planting too close to the main door.
Parijat: The Bridge Between Nature and Faith
The Parijat reminds us that beauty and spirituality coexist in balance. It blooms at night and fades by morning—teaching us to embrace life’s cycles gracefully. Whether planted in a garden or pot, it blesses your home with peace, positivity, and fragrance.
Conclusion
The Parijat plant is a perfect harmony of nature, culture, and healing. Growing it at home connects you to India’s spiritual roots while purifying your surroundings. With simple care and devotion, your Parijat will thrive, becoming a daily reminder of serenity and selflessness.
Call to Action
🌿 Explore More: Discover sacred plants like Tulsi and Banana plant
🌺 Grow Your Own: Start your first Parijat today!
FAQs:
Q1. Can Parijat grow indoors?
Yes, but ensure it gets 4–6 hours of sunlight daily.
Q2. When does it bloom?
Usually between July and October.
Q3. Is Parijat lucky for homes?
Yes, it brings peace, love, and positive energy.
Q4. Can it grow in pots?
Yes, use a 12–14 inch deep pot with good drainage.
Q5. How to make it flower more?
Provide sunlight, phosphorus fertilizer, and regular pruning.
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